Alcohol can mess with color perception by affecting the brain areas responsible for interpreting colors. This might not only be disorienting but can also impact activities that rely on accurate color vision, like interpreting traffic lights or cooking. Limiting alcohol intake can help maintain proper color vision and avoid these potentially hazardous misinterpretations. Ophthalmologists consider alcohol consumption a modifiable risk factor, meaning individuals can prevent alcohol vision decline by limiting or stopping consumption. There is no single treatment, so individuals receive treatment depending on their symptoms. Researchers have noticed that heavy drinkers are likelier to have low levels of protective nutrients such as zinc and vitamins (B12 and folate).
Also referred to as tobacco-alcohol amblyopia, people who drink or smoke in excess can develop optic neuropathy, though it is rare. Studies have blurry vision hangover shown that vision loss can be a result of a nutritional deficiency, and some professionals believe that the condition develops because of the toxic effects of alcohol and tobacco. In addition to the short-term and temporary effects of alcohol, consuming heavy amounts of alcohol can lead to irreversible eye problems over time.
To understand the effects of alcohol on our vision, you must first understand different blood alcohol levels. According to the meta-analysis authors, alcohol and dry eye are connected in multiple ways. Without proper tear function, your eyes become dry, and you’re less likely to blink away debris or clear out bacteria and viruses that may lead to infection. Optic neuropathy can also develop as a result of accidental methanol poisoning.
Individuals may experience the typical blurred vision where objects, texts, or faces may be challenging to identify. Even after you stop drinking, you may still be under the effects of dehydration, and DED changes from regular alcohol use don’t typically go away the moment you stop drinking. In general, women are already more likely to develop dry eye than men due to natural hormone fluctuations. Drinking alcohol may decrease the sensitivity of your peripheral vision. You might not see very well on your right and left sides, which can cause you to ignore objects on your sides. This may also give you the effect or perception of having tunnel vision.
Symptoms may include difficulty focusing on objects, eye strain, and a strong sense of heaviness in the eyes. That can make the eyes appear bloodshot and contribute to feelings of discomfort. If you think you or someone you know may have a problem with alcohol, the NCADD (National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependance, Inc.) and Alcoholics Anonymous have many resources to help. We think of our patients as family and have been leaders in eye care since 1981.
When this happens, you may have blurred vision or double vision due to weakened eye-muscle coordination. Possible treatments include corrective lenses or glasses to correct blurred or distorted vision and use of eye drops to address bloodshot eyes. Treatments can vary based on how alcohol has affected a person’s eyes and optic nerve. This article reviews how alcohol can affect vision, the possible short- and long-term effects, treatments, and more.
Understanding the potential risks of alcohol consumption concerning AMD is fundamental for promoting eye health and making better lifestyle choices. Studies suggest alcohol in excess can trigger inflammation, deplete essential nutrients, and lead to adverse health effects. Some individuals may suffer altered perceptions of color and light after drinking alcohol.
It can cut down on your peripheral vision as well, resulting in tunnel vision. Your dry eye symptoms may persist if you stop drinking or experience alcohol withdrawal. Due to conflicting evidence on the role alcohol may play in chronic vision conditions, more research is necessary to clarify the long-term effects of heavy alcohol use on the eyes. Your overall visual performance may be altered since drinking heavily impairs brain function. Your vision relies on a few different functions that your brain and eyes carry out, and alcohol impairs more than one of these functions.
A person who experiences vision issues should see an ophthalmologist — a doctor specializing in eye care. The doctor can help diagnose an underlying condition and provide appropriate treatment. Excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect the eyes, leading to rapid eye movement, double vision, and potential blindness. Tackling alcohol abuse isn’t just about stopping the drinking; it’s about understanding why the drinking started in the first place. Digging into the root causes of alcohol abuse is essential for effective and lasting recovery.
Now that you know what the effects of over-indulgence of alcohol and long-term excessive drinking, you will be aware of how it can affect the eye and eyesight. This is in addition to the problems arising with other organs and the health of the whole body from excessive or long-term alcohol abuse. Swelling of the blood vessels in the eye or the look of red bloodshot eyes is a common feature of those who have been lifetime drinkers. Another problem that excessive drinking leads to is migraine headaches, as the eye becomes sensitive to light; the result is pain. These symptoms are not only signs of recent alcohol consumption but may also indicate more chronic alcohol-related health issues. Specifically, individuals consuming between 8 to 16 standard drinks per week were found to have a 4.49 to 8.14 times higher risk of high IOP compared to non-drinkers.